一种体外抗尿路结石活性的草药配方:Spinacia oleracea L.和Coriandrum sativum L.
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Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tshwane University of Technology, Arcadia Campus, Pretoria, South Africa

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An in vitro Anti-urolithiasis Activity of a Herbal Formulation: Spinacia oleracea L. and Coriandrum sativum L.
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Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tshwane University of Technology, Arcadia Campus, Pretoria, South Africa

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    摘要:

    背景:在浓缩尿液中凝结成块的坚硬矿物质和酸性盐沉淀物被称为肾结石。一连串复杂的物理化学过程,包括过饱和、成核、生长、聚集以及在尿路中的滞留,导致了尿路结石这一第三大泌尿系统疾病。许多传统药物和疗法在治疗尿路结石方面效果不佳,而且经常导致复发。目的:该研究旨在评估由 Spinacia oleracea L. 和 Coriandrum sativum L. 种子制备的复方草本配方的抗尿道结石活性。方法:为评估由 S. oleracea 和 C. sativum 制备的复方草本配方的抗尿路结石活性,采用分光光度计和显微镜观察法进行体外抑制、聚集和成核试验,并以cystone作为对照药,通过半透膜模型进一步检测。结果:在该研究中,发现 S. oleracea 和 C. sativum 的提取物中含有生物碱、糖苷类、黄酮类、酚类、皂苷类、甾体类、单宁酸、萜类和三萜类化合物。该研究中的体外试验清楚地表明,所有提取物都能有效阻止晶体成核、生长和聚集。水提物对结晶过程有明显的抑制作用。结论:富含植物成分的自制制剂能够溶解肾脏中的草酸盐结石,未来有可能作为治疗肾结石的药物使用。

    Abstract:

    Background Hard mineral and acid salt deposits that clump together in concentrated urine are known as kidney stones. A complicated chain of physicochemical events, including hyper saturation, nucleation, growth, aggregation, and retention in the urinary tract, leads to urolithiasis, the third most prevalent urinary tract issue. Numerous traditional medications and therapies are less successful in treating urolithiasis and frequently cause recurrences. Objective The present study is focused on evaluating the anti-urolithiasis activities of the polyherbal formulation prepared from Spinacia oleracea L. and Coriandrum sativum L. seeds. Methods To evaluating the anti-urolithiasis activities of the polyherbal formulation prepared from S. oleracea and C. sativum seeds against oxalate crystals by employing an in vitro inhibition, aggregation, and nucleation assay, employing a spectrophotometer followed by microscopic observation, and further monitored by egg semipermeable membrane model, using cystone as a standard drug. Results In the present work, the alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, glycosides, phenols, saponins, steroids, tannins, terpenoids, and triterpenoids were found in the extracts of S. oleracea and C. sativum. The in vitro assays in the present study clearly indicated that all the mixture extracts readily prevented crystal nucleation, growth and aggregation. The aqueous extract of the mixture inhibited significant inhibitory potential against the crystallization process. Conclusion It can be said that the phyto-constituents enriched homemade preparation possibly will be used as a medication for the management of kidney stones by dissolving the oxalate stone in the kidney.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-11-10
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