槲皮素对氟虫腈诱导的大鼠心血管和肾功能损伤的保护作用
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Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan Ibadan, Oyo State 200001, Nigeria

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Protective effects of naringin on fipronil-induced cardiovascular and renal dysfunctions in rats
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Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan Ibadan, Oyo State 200001, Nigeria

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    摘要:

    背景:槲皮素是一种生物类黄酮苷,在柑橘类水果中含量丰富,自古就作为天然草药治疗剂,应用于传统医学中。槲皮素有很强的抗氧化活性,可缓解哺乳动物系统中,由氧化应激介导的心血管和肾功能损伤。目的:该文探讨了槲皮素对氟虫腈诱导的心脏-肾脏功能障碍的可能调节机制。方法:将24只体重为140 ± 3.0 g的Wistar大鼠分为四组,包括正常对照组(生理盐水)、10 mg/kg 氟虫腈(FIP)、FIP + 100 mg/kg 槲皮素和100 mg/kg 槲皮素。槲皮素和氟虫腈的给药通过口服灌胃连续进行28天。随后进行尿液分析、血压监测、生化检测、组织学和免疫组织化学评估。结果:槲皮素显著降低血压参数和氧化应激标志物(P < 0.001),但系统抗氧化物水平(P < 0.001)显著提高。同样,槲皮素能够预防氟虫腈诱导的心脏和肾脏组织中的充血和细胞浸润等组织病理学病变。此外,槲皮素减轻了心脏组织中肌钙蛋白1和基质金属蛋白酶-2的免疫组织化学表达,但与氟虫腈组相比提高了血管紧张素转换酶2的表达。结论:研究结果表明,槲皮素通过抑制与氧化和炎症相关的过程,有效降低氟虫腈诱导的毒性。

    Abstract:

    Background Naringin as a bioflavanone glycoside is abundant in citrus fruits, which since ancient times have been utilized as natural herbal treatments in traditional medicine. Naringin has potent antioxidant effect that may mitigate oxidative stress mediated cardiovascular and renal dysfunctions in mammalian systems. Objective To explore probable modulatory actions of naringin on fipronil-induced cardio-renal dysfunctions. Methods Twenty-four Wistar rats weighing 140 ± 3.0 g were divided into four groups including normal control (saline), 10 mg/kg Fipronil (FIP), FIP+100 mg/kg naringin, and 100 mg/kg naringin. Administration of naringin and fipronil was by oral gavage for 28 consecutive days. Urinalysis, blood pressure monitoring, biochemical assays, histology, and immunohistochemical evaluations were performed. Results Naringin significantly (P < 0.001) lessened blood pressure parameters, oxidative stress markers but significantly (P < 0.001) heightened the systemic antioxidants. Likewise, naringin prevented fipronil-induced histopathological lesions such as congestion and cellular infiltration in cardiac and renal tissues. Moreover, naringin attenuated the immunohistochemical expression of troponin 1 and matrix metalloperoxidase-2 in cardiac tissues, but heightened angiotensin converting enzyme 2 expression in contrast to that of fipronil group. Conclusion The observation in this study shows potent attenuation of fipronil-induced toxicity by naringin, through inhibiting processes related to oxidation and inflammation.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-11-12
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