自然与技术的结合:利用纳米技术充分发挥植物化学物质的效力
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Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, L. M. college of pharmacy, Ahmedabad, Gujarat 380009, India

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Nature meets technology: Harnessing nanotechnology to unleash the power of phytochemicals
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Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, L. M. college of pharmacy, Ahmedabad, Gujarat 380009, India

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    摘要:

    背景:植物化学物质包括来自植物的多种生物活性物质,表现出广泛的潜在促进健康的作用。然而,由于这些化合物溶解度有限、稳定性差、生物利用度低、靶向选择性不足,其临床应用受到了限制。基于纳米技术的递送方法为解决这些问题,提高植物化学物质的特性和生物活性提供了一种可行的方法。纳米制剂有潜力通过多种方法提高植物化学物质的溶解度、生物利用度,改善药代动力学。提高植物化学物质的表面积和溶解度的一种潜在方法是降低它们的粒径。表面活性剂吸附在植物化学颗粒上的过程会形成胶束,胶束在水中具有溶解性。纳米制剂有增强植物化学物质吸收的潜力,有助于通过许多生物屏障,包括肠上皮细胞。目的:研究纳米制剂在增强植物化学物质治疗作用方面的潜力。方法:在考虑PRISM准则的同时进行系统审查。结果:纳米颗粒在递送植物化学物质方面具有巨大的潜力,对治疗各种疾病有很大的帮助。尽管如此,仍需进行详尽的研究和临床试验来提供证据证明。结论:总之,利用配体功能化的纳米颗粒可以使植物化学物质精确地靶向特定的细胞或组织。纳米技术领域应用于医学和预防给药,在改变植物化学物质的转运和给药模式方面具有重要的前景。纳米技术的应用有望解决与植物化学物质的物理化学特性相关的障碍,从而增强这些有助健康的化学物质的开发和精确递送。

    Abstract:

    Background Phytochemicals encompass a diverse array of bioactive substances originating from plants, exhibiting a broad spectrum of possible health-promoting effects. Nonetheless, the clinical uses of these compounds are restricted due to their limited solubility, stability, bioavailability, and target selectivity. Nanotechnology-based delivery methods present a viable approach to address these problems and enhance the properties and biological activity of phytochemicals. Nanoformulations have the potential to augment the solubility, bioavailability, and pharmacokinetics of phytochemicals by means of several methods. One potential approach to enhance the surface area and solubility of phytochemicals is by lowering their particle size. The process of adsorption of surfactants onto phytochemical particles can lead to the formation of micelles, which exhibit solubility in water. Nanoformulations have the potential to enhance the uptake of phytochemicals across many biological barriers, including the intestinal epithelium. Objective To study the potential of nanoformulation in enhancing the therapeutic action of phytochemicals Method Systemic review was performed while considering some aspects of PRISM guidelines. Result The nanoparticles have a great potential in delivering the phytochemicals and could of great help in the management of various diseases. Although, exhaustive research and clinical trials are yet demanded to provide the evidential proof for the same. Conclusion In conclusion, the utilisation of ligand-functionalized nanoparticles enables the precise targeting of phytochemicals to particular cells or tissues. The field of nanotechnology has significant promise in transforming the advancement and administration of phytochemicals for medicinal and preventative applications. The utilisation of nanotechnology holds promise in addressing the obstacles related to the physicochemical characteristics of phytochemicals, hence enabling the development of enhanced and precise delivery systems for these advantageous molecules.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-11-12
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