也门明矾亲水性抗念珠菌和曲霉菌病局部制剂的配方筛选与剂型评价
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College of Pharmacy, University of Science and Technology, Al-Hodeidah, 15201, Yemen

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Formulation and Evaluation of Yemeni Potash Alum as Hydrophilic Topical Preparations against Candidiasis and Aspergillosis
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College of Pharmacy, University of Science and Technology, Al-Hodeidah, 15201, Yemen

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    摘要:

    背景:皮肤和软组织感染临床上很常见,念珠菌病和曲霉菌病是最常见的皮肤真菌感染。也门明矾(硫酸铝钾)是一种具有抗真菌抗菌作用的天然产物。目的:本研究旨在证实也门明矾对特定的真菌菌株的抗真菌作用,并开发实用的局部用药配方。方法:通过比较不同浓度的明矾,我们制备了23种配方,包括4种未加任何试剂的水溶液,8种pH值调整的水溶液,8种甘油溶液和3种油/水霜配方。然后,我们检测了其对上述真菌的抗真菌活性。通过在完整动物皮肤上进行动物皮肤刺激性试验,测试了制备的配方可能引起的皮肤局部敏感性反应。此外,本研究还开展了为期6周的稳定性测试,以预估所选配方的保质期(T90)。结果:明矾对白色念珠菌、黑曲霉菌和黄曲霉菌均有抑菌作用。动物的皮肤未受任何检测配方的刺激。在所有测试配方中,5%明矾水溶液和10%明矾油/水霜显示出了良好的效果。明矾含量(%)分别在105.75%至106.02%之间时,该配方的T90分别为2年和1.52年。结论:研究结果表明,10%的明矾油/水乳膏是一种具有很大潜力的制剂配方,可供大规模生产。

    Abstract:

    Background Skin and soft tissue infections are frequent. Candidiasis and Aspergillosis are the most common cutaneous fungal infections. Yemeni alum (Aluminium Potassium Sulphate) is a natural mineral with antifungal and antibacterial properties. Objective This study aimed to confirm Yemeni alum's antifungal effectiveness against selected fungal strains and develop useful topical formulations. Methods Using different alum concentrations, we prepared twenty-three formulations, including four non-adjusted aqueous solutions, eight adjusted pH aqueous solutions, eight glycerite solutions, and three Oil/Water cream formulations. Then, we examined the antifungal activity against the suggested fungus. The animal skin irritation test evaluated the local skin sensitivity reactions that might happen upon using the formulations we prepared on the intact animal's skin. Additionally, this study also included six weeks of stability testing to estimate the expected shelf life (t90) of the selected formulations. Results Alum exerted antifungal effect against Candida albicans, Aspergillus niger, and Aspergillus flavus. The animal's skin was not irritated by any of the formulations examined. The 5% alum aqueous solution and the 10% alum Oil/Water cream exhibited promising results among all tested formulations. The approximate formulation's shelf-lives (t90) were 2 and 1.52 years with alum content (%) ranging between 105.75% to 106.02%, respectively. Conclusion Based on the results we found, 10% alum Oil/Water cream is a promising formulation for large-scale manufacture.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-11-24
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