Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn的抗寄生虫功效与其抗炎、镇痛和驱虫活性有关
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Laboratory of Animal Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Douala, Douala 24157, Cameroon

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The Anti-parasitic Effect of Extract of Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn Is Related to Its Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic and Anthelmintic Activities on Haemonchus contortus
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Laboratory of Animal Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Douala, Douala 24157, Cameroon

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    背景:Ceiba penandra是一种药用植物,作为替代疗法用于治疗牲畜寄生线虫。 目的:本研究旨在通过评估Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn茎背水提取物的驱虫、抗炎和镇痛活性,研究其抗寄生虫作用。方法:通过幼虫迁移抑制实验(LMIA)、虫卵孵化实验(EHA)和成虫运动抑制实验(AMIA)三项体外实验,测试水提取物PBS稀释液(75 μg·mL?1至2400 μg·mL?1)对捻转血矛线虫三阶段生命周期的作用。体内实验利用化学物诱导的炎症和疼痛模型评估水提取物(150 mg·kg?1和300 mg·kg?1)对小鼠的抗炎和镇痛效果。结果:EHA试验结果表明,C. pentandra水提物具有显著的抑制活性(P < 0.05),2400 μg·mL?1时达到46.63%的最大抑制率。植物提取物处理组与PBS相比,显著抑制了L3幼虫的迁移(P < 0.05),在1200 μg·mL?1时达到53.33%的最大抑制率。提取物中加入聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVPP)后,与不含PVPP的提取物相比,幼虫迁移的活性显著降低38.6%(P < 0.01)。与对照组相比,Ceiba penandra提取物处理24小时后,蠕虫的运动性显著降低(P < 0.05)。体外实验来看,水提取物显著抑制卡拉胶诱导的足趾肿胀(P< 0.05),与对照组相比,300 mg·kg?1提取物显著减少乙酸诱导的腹部扭曲次数至对照组的41.11%(P < 0.05),并将福尔马林诱导的两个时相的缩足舔爪时间分别显著缩短到对照组的57.22%和63.59%。结论:体外实验结果表明,该植物具有抗寄生虫活性。且C. pentandra的镇痛和抗炎作用有助于其抗寄生虫活性。

    Abstract:

    Background: Ceiba pentandra is a medicinal plant used as alternative therapy to control parasitic nematodes in livestock. Objective: This study aims to investigate anti-parasitic effect of aqueous stem back extract of Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn through the evaluation of its anthelmintic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities. Methods: In vitro, the efficacy of aqueous extract (75 to 2400 μg·mL?1) diluted in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) was tested against three stages of the life cycle of Haemonchus contortus through larval migration inhibition assay (LMIA), egg hatch assay (EHA), and adult worms motility inhibition assay (AMIA). In vivo, anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive properties of the aqueous extract (150 and 300 mg·kg?1) was evaluated on rodent using phlogistic and algic chemicals. Results: Significant inhibition activity (P < 0.05) was obtained on EHA with the greatest inhibition of 46.63% obtained at 2400 μg·mL?1. The plant treatment dramatically (P < 0.05) inhibited L3 larval migration as compared to PBS. The highest inhibition rate was 53.33 % at 1200 μg·mL?1. Adding of polyvinylpolyrrolidone (PVPP) to the extract significantly (P < 0.01) reduced at 38.6% the activity of the plant extract on larval migration compared to extract without PVPP. The Ceiba pentandra extract reduced (P < 0.05) worm motility after 24 h post exposure as compared to control. In vitro, aqueous extract significantly (P < 0.05) inhibited the paw inflammation induced by carragenine, with a significant (P < 0.05) reduction of the number of abdominal contortions induced by acetic acid to 41.11% at 300 mg·kg?1 and the paw licking time induced by formaline in both phases to 57.22% and 63.59% at 300 mg·kg?1 likened to control. Conclusions: In vitro results suggest that, this plant possess anti-parasitic properties. Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of C. pentandra can contribute to its anti- parasitic property.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-11-24
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