LC-MS/MS法研究丹参-三七药对中丹参酮IIA、丹酚酸B、人参皂苷Rg1和人参皂苷Rb1在斑马鱼体内的代谢
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重庆大学 化学化工学院 重庆 401331

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Investigation on the Metabolism of Salvianolic acid B, Tanshinone ⅡA, Ginsenoside Rg1 and Ginsenoside Rb1 from Danshen-Sanqi Herbal Pair in Zebrafish by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry Analysis
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School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China

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    摘要:

    背景:丹参-三七药对(DS-SQ)在亚洲被广泛应用于心血管疾病的治疗,丹参酮IIA(TIIA)、丹酚酸B(SAB)、人参皂苷Rg1(GRg1)和人参皂苷Rb1(GRb1)是其主要活性成分。通过对复方中药制剂的代谢研究,了解其活性成分之间的相互作用,可以在一定程度上阐明复方中药的配伍机理,而斑马鱼是一种简便可行的药物代谢研究模型。目的:本研究拟采用LC-MS/MS方法研究TIIA、SAB、GRg1和GRb1在斑马鱼中的体内代谢。方法:斑马鱼胚胎孵化48小时后分为九个实验组。空白组孵育于1 mL超纯水中,八个药物治疗组分别孵育于1 mL的SAB、TIIA、GRg1、GRb1、SAB和GRg1、SAB和GRb1、TIIA和GRg1、TIIA和GRb1溶液中,匀浆后采用LC-MS/MS进行分析。在分析相应质谱信息的基础上,结合相关文献确定代谢产物的化学结构。根据代谢产物量的变化,研究SAB、TIIA、GRg1和GRb1之间的代谢效应。结果:用LC-MS/MS法鉴定了斑马鱼体内SAB、TIIA、GRg1和GRb1共十八个代谢产物和四个原型药物,包括甲基化、降解、还原、脱氢、羟基化、去糖化和葡萄糖醛酸化等代谢产物。另外,联合使用后,GRg1和GRb1促进了TIIA的代谢,同时SAB和TIIA对GRg1和GRb1的代谢也有不同程度的促进作用。结论:本研究利用LC-MS/MS分析方法,将斑马鱼成功应用于研究SAB、TIIA、GRg1和GRb1的代谢,这对于解释DS-SQ中的化合物通过影响斑马鱼的代谢而产生协同效应的可能性具有重要意义。同时,本研究对DS-SQ的进一步研究也有一定的帮助。

    Abstract:

    Background: Salvianolic acid B (SAB), tanshinone IIA (TIIA), ginsenoside Rg1 (GRg1) and ginsenoside Rb1 (GRb1) are the main active components of Danshen-Sanqi herbal pair (DS-SQ), which is widely used in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases in Asia. The compatibility mechanisms of compound Chinese herbal preparation may be clarified to some degree by understanding the interactions of the active components based on their metabolic research. Furthermore, zebrafish is a convenient and feasible model to study the metabolism of drugs. Objective: To investigate the metabolism of SAB, TIIA, GRg1 and GRb1 in zebrafish by liquid chromatographytandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis. Methods: Zebrafish embryos after 48-hour hatching were divided into nine experimental groups. The blank group was exposed to 1 mL ultra-pure water. Eight drug-treated groups were exposed to 1 mL solution of SAB, TIIA,GRg1, GRb1, SAB and GRg1, SAB and GRb1, TIIA and GRg1, TIIA and GRb1, respectively. After homogenization,they were analyzed by LC-MS/MS. The Structures of the metabolites were determined by analyzing their corresponding mass spectra information and comparing the data with relevant literature. According to the change of the amount of metabolites, the metabolic effect between SAB, TIIA, GRg1 and GRb1 were investigated. Results: Eighteen metabolites and four parent drugs of SAB, TIIA, GRg1 and GRb1 in zebrafish were identified by LC-MS/MS, including methylation, degradation, reduction, dehydrogenation, hydroxylation, desugarization and glucuronidation metabolites. Furthermore, after being combined exposed of drugs, GRg1 and GRb1 could promote the metabolism of TIIA, while SAB and TIIA could promote the metabolism of GRg1 and GRb1 to different degree. Conclusion: By using LC-MS/MS analysis, zebrafish was successfully applied to study the metabolism of SAB,TIIA, GRg1 and GRb1, which is significance to explain the possible synergistic effect of components in DS-SQ through modifying the metabolism in zebrafish. This study can be helpful for the further research of DS-SQ.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-07-21
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