Policosanol治疗代谢综合症的研究进展
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Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Health Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto 840004, Nigeria

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A Review of the Effects of Policosanol on Metabolic Syndrome
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Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Health Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto 840004, Nigeria

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    摘要:

    背景:心血管疾病是全球头号致死性疾病,也是造成过早死亡的主要非传染性疾病。大量证据表明,代谢综合征的有效管理将显著降低心血管疾病的发生和病人的过早死亡。尽管存在许多治疗方法,但由于长期使用后有效性降低和/或发生副作用,大多数治疗方法无效。多廿烷醇(Policosanol)是一种耐受性良好的长链脂肪醇,已被证明对代谢综合征(即血脂异常、糖尿病、高血压和肥胖症)发挥疗效,即使长期使用,仅有轻微或无副作用。目的:本研究旨在探讨Policosanol应用于代谢综合症的潜在价值。方法:通过PubMed、Google Scholar和Science Direct数据库,检索2010至2021年间发表的Policosanol和代谢综合症相关的论文。结果:经核查、合并三个数据库的检索结果,排除重复论文,本文共采用63篇论文,包括了四篇在世界卫生组织网站(www.who.int/publications)公开发表的论文。多数论文表明,Policosanol可有效降低收缩压和舒张压、血糖水平、体重、总胆固醇水平、甘油三酯水平、低密度脂蛋白,并增加高密度脂蛋白水平。少数结果与此不一致的论文则报道Policosanol对脂质相关参数无影响。 结论:Policosanol是一种安全且耐受性好的天然产物,对代谢综合症的所有症状均有效。因此,使用此天然产物将有利于减轻代谢综合症造成的负担和经济后果。

    Abstract:

    Background: Cardiovascular disease is the world’s number one killer disease and the leading non-communicable disease in terms of causing premature deaths. Overwhelming evidence suggest that effective management of metabolic syndrome will markedly reduce morbidity and premature deaths from cardiovascular disease. Although many therapies exist, most of them are ineffective due to decreased effectiveness and/or side effects following prolonged usage. Policosanol, a well-tolerated long-chain aliphatic alcohol has been proven to be effective against the components of metabolic syndrome (namely dyslipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, and obesity) even when used for a long period with minimal or no adverse effects. Objective: This study intends to explore the potential benefits of Policosanol in the management of metabolic syndrome. Methods: PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct were used as the search engines to retrieve articles related to Policosanol and metabolic syndrome from 2010 to 2021. Results: The results from the three search engines were scrutinized and merged. Duplicate publications were excluded. Similarly, four articles from the WHO website (www.who.int/publications) were included making a total of 63 articles used in this review. Most of the reviewed articles show Policosanol to be effective in reducing systolic and diastolic blood pressure, blood glucose level, body weight, total cholesterol level, triglyceride level, low density lipoprotein and increasing high density lipoprotein levels. There are few conflicting articles that reported Policosanol to have no effect on lipid parameters. Conclusion: Policosanol was shown to be a safe and well-tolerated natural product that is effective against all the components of metabolic syndrome. Thus, using this natural product will go a long way in reducing the burden and economic consequences of the syndrome.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-11-18
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