孟加拉常见草本植物Blumea lacera地上部分的药理学和毒理学研究
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

Pharmacy Discipline, Life Science School, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:


Exploration of Pharmacological and Toxicological Properties of Aerial Parts of Blumea lacera, a Common Weed in Bangladesh
Author:
Affiliation:

Pharmacy Discipline, Life Science School, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    背景:草本植物Blumea lacera(菊科)是遍布于亚洲多国野外的一种草药,该植物在民族医学中用于治疗多种疾病。目的:本研究通过药理学实验评估B. lacera地上部分的乙醇提取物的抗氧化、镇痛、抗炎、止泻、利尿、抗菌、驱虫等多种活性,并进行了卤虫致死率和急性毒性实验等毒理学研究。方法:抗氧化实验内容包括:测定次级代谢产物含量和DPPH自由基清除实验。采用醋酸扭体法、二甲苯致耳廓肿胀法、蓖麻油致腹泻法和尿量实验评价其镇痛、抗炎、止泻和利尿作用。通过纸片扩散法进行抗菌试验,通过记录鹿同端吸盘虫的麻痹和死亡时间进行驱虫活性试验,通过卤虫致死率检测细胞毒性。结果:B. lacera提取物的总多酚、总黄酮和总单宁含量分别为9 mg GAE/g、31 mg QE/g和18 mg GAE/g。DPPH自由基清除实验的SC50值高于3000 μg?mL-1。B. lacera提取物在小鼠体内的LD50值高于5000 mg?kg-1。在250mg?kg-1 bw和500 mg?kg-1 bw剂量下,该提取物显著抑制小鼠的扭体反应(24.5%、43.6%),并减轻耳廓肿胀程度至24.6%和41%。提取物剂量250mg?kg-1 bw和500 mg?kg-1 bw时,小鼠首次排便时间分别缩短到52.8分钟和106.6分钟,并使4h内粪便排出颗粒总计数分别减少34.1%和48.2%。利尿实验显示提取物能使尿量增加。B. lacera提取物能够抑制细菌生长,并能剂量依赖性的杀灭鹿同端吸盘虫,证实B. lacera提取物具有良好的抗菌活性。卤虫致死性实验测定提取物LC50值为5.4 μg?mL-1。结论:研究表明,B. lacera具有温和的镇痛、抗炎和止泻作用,可以用作利尿剂、抗菌剂、驱虫剂和细胞毒药物,证明了该植物在民族医学中的传统治疗用途。

    Abstract:

    Background: Blumea lacera (Family Asteraceae) is a herb found in the uncultivated lands of many Asian countries.This plant is used by quack doctors for some medicinal purposes. Objective: Works presented in this manuscript were conducted on the ethanol extract of aerial parts of B. lacera.Various pharmacological tests like antioxidant, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antidiarrheal, diuretic, antibacterial, anthelmintic and toxicological tests like brine shrimp lethality and acute toxicity were evaluated.Methods: Antioxidant test was conducted by determining secondary metabolites content and DPPH free radical scavenging assay. Acetic acid-induced writhing method, xylene-induced ear edema method, castor oil-induced diarrheal method, and urinary volume test were performed to evaluate the analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antidiarrheal and diuretic effects, respectively. The antibacterial test was performed by disk diffusion method,anthelmintic activity by recording the paralysis and death time of P. cervi and finally, cytotoxic activity was performed by brine shrimp lethality bioassay.Results: TPC, TFC and TTC contents of B. lacera extract were found to be 9 mg GAE/g, 31 mg QE/g and 18 mg GAE/g. The SC50 value of the DPPH radical scavenging assay was found to be higher than 3000 μg·mL-1. The LD50 value of B. lacera extract in mice was higher than 5000 mg·kg-1. This extract significantly inhibited writhing reflexes by 24.5% and 43.6% and reduced ear edema up to 24.6% and 41% at 250 and 500 mg·kg-1 bw doses,respectively. It also increased the latency of the first defecation period up to 52.8 min and 106.6 min as well as decreased the stool count by 34.1% and 48.2% at 250 and 500 mg·kg-1 bw doses, respectively. It also showed an increase in urinary output in the diuretic test. Good antibacterial activity of B. lacera extract was confirmed by retardation in bacterial growth and significantly killed P. cervi in a dose-dependent manner. In brine shrimp lethality bioassay, the LC50 value was found to be 5.4 μg·mL-1. Conclusion: B. lacera showed mild analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antidiarrheal properties. It could be used as a diuretic, antibacterial, anthelmintic and cytotoxic drug which justify the plant’s traditional uses in folk medicine.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-11-18
  • 出版日期: