用于COVID-19的草药、营养品和膳食补充剂(更新版)
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Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, L M College of Pharmacy, Ahmedabad 380009, Gujarat, India,Department of Pharmaceutics & Pharm. Technology, K. B. Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Kadi Sarva Vishwavidyalaya, Gandhinagar 382023, Gujarat, India

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Herbal Remedies, Nutraceuticals, and Dietary Supplements for COVID-19 Management: An Update
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Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, L M College of Pharmacy, Ahmedabad 380009, Gujarat, India,Department of Pharmaceutics & Pharm. Technology, K. B. Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Kadi Sarva Vishwavidyalaya, Gandhinagar 382023, Gujarat, India

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    摘要:

    目前,COVID-19病毒在全球肆虐,对于COVID-19病毒所致疾病尚没有较好的特异治疗方法。科学家们正试图通过更精准的方法来防止这种情况的发生。具有免疫调节作用的草药有希望成为预防COVID-19病毒的有效途径。在COVID-19病毒大流行之际,有些阿育吠陀和传统中药诸如Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers、Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal、黄岑、姜黄等被证实是有效的。在2020年早期,COVID-19病毒爆发初期,中医药的使用率超过90%,除了草药治疗和营养药物外,维生素和氨基酸衍生物等膳食补充剂在COVID-19的预防和治疗中也发挥着重要作用。饮食可以帮助调节炎症,而营养品可以帮助预防病毒入侵。功能性氨基酸(例如精氨酸、半胱氨酸、谷氨酸、谷氨酰胺、甘氨酸、牛磺酸和色氨酸)和谷胱甘肽,这些都是丰富的动物源性食物,对于增强人类和动物的免疫和保障健康至关重要。本文的研究目的是全面统计和评估最近用于COVID-19的草药有效性的数据,以及相关营养品的抗病毒活性。本研究成果将在开发膳食补充剂方面具有重要作用,这些补充剂将增强先天免疫力,并有助于预防新型冠状病毒感染(SARS-Cov-2)。

    Abstract:

    Currently, the world is facing a Coronavirus pandemic with a grave deficiency of specific therapy for Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). Moreover, scientists attempt to discover the most refined approach to prevent this condition. Regarding COVID-19 infection, herbal medicines with immunomodulatory effects may offer patients a promising preventive treatment option. Several ayurvedic and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) are effective during this worrisome Coronavirus pandemic i.e. Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers, Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal, Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, Curcuma longa L. etc. TCM was shown to be utilized with over 90% efficacy when the COVID-19 pandemic broke out in early 2020. In addition to herbal treatments and nutraceutical drugs, dietary supplements such as vitamins and amino acid derivatives also play a significant part in COVID-19 management. Diet can assist in regulating inflammation, while nutraceuticals can aid in the prevention of viral invasion. Functional amino acids (e.g., arginine, cysteine, glutamate, glutamine, glycine, taurine, and tryptophan) and glutathione, which are all abundant in animal-sourced foodstuffs, are crucial for optimum immunity and health in humans and animals. The goal of this article is to thoroughly evaluate recent statistics on the effectiveness of herbal medicines in COVID-19, the antiviral activity of nutraceuticals, and the significance of these results in creating dietary supplements that would enhance innate immunity and contribute as preventive measures against severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-11-25
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